常见问题:爱滋病病毒测试
Being tested is the only way to confirm if you have 艾滋病毒. You may be nervous about the results, but early detection has many benefits:
- Early diagnosis allows you and your doctor to begin developing a treatment plan that could ward off complications and infections and provide years of healthy living.
- Left untreated, 艾滋病毒 can cause life-threatening health problems.
- Early diagnosis alert you to avoid high-risk behavior that spreads the disease to others.
- Being tested can eliminate the anxiety of not knowing your 艾滋病毒 status.
If you think you have been exposed to 艾滋病毒, you should be tested. 如果你有以下情况,你感染艾滋病毒的风险最大:
- 共用药物针头或注射器
- Have anal sex without a condom, especially receptive anal intercourse
- Have sex with an infected person without using a condom
- Have vaginal or anal sexual contact without using a condom with someone whose 艾滋病毒 status is unknown, especially those who are at high risk for acquiring 艾滋病毒
- Have a sexually transmitted disease such as syphilis, 生殖器疱疹, 衣原体感染, 淋病和细菌性阴道病, which appear to increase susceptibility to 艾滋病毒 infection during sex with infected partners
Most tests look for antibodies produced by your body to fight 艾滋病毒 infection. These antibodies don't develop immediately but emerge within a few weeks to six months of being infected. The average time for antibodies to develop is three to four weeks.
It is not effective to get tested immediately after you think you may have been infected. 如果你这样做了, you should be re-tested in three months and then again at six months if your test results are negative. 在这段测试期间, avoid all behavior that could spread 艾滋病毒 to others, such as unprotected sex and sharing needles or syringes. Consult with your doctor or nurse or the health care providers who perform your 艾滋病毒 test for more information.
The National 艾滋病 Hotline of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also can answer questions about testing and refer you to 艾滋病毒 test sites in your area. 你可24小时致电热线:
- 总热线:(800)342-艾滋病 or (800) 342-2437
- 听障人士-爱滋病- tty 或(800)243-7889打TTY
- 西班牙语- (800)344-SIDA or (800) 344-7432
整个湾区都可以进行艾滋病毒检测, 包括在卫生部门, 私家十大赌博平台排行榜诊所, 十大赌博平台排行榜和诊所. Some sites offer anonymous, free and drop-in testing where appointments are not necessary. Anonymous testing means no one has access to your test results since your name is never recorded at the test site.
艾滋病毒 testing also can be ordered through your doctor, hospitals and some health departments. This testing is usually confidential, but not anonymous. Confidential testing means that you and the health care provider know your results, which may be recorded in your medical record and may be available to those who have legal access to your medical record. This may include insurance companies in certain circumstances.
Most testing sites provide 艾滋病毒 and 艾滋病 counseling, 辅导员在哪里私下讨论考试, 艾滋病毒, risky behavior and ways to protect yourself from 艾滋病毒 and 艾滋病. Counselors also discuss test results and offer support and recommendations for 艾滋病-related resources in your area, 如果有必要的话.
如果你的测试呈阳性,这并不意味着你有 艾滋病 或者你会患上艾滋病. It means you are carrying the virus that can cause 艾滋病 and you can infect others. You should begin an 艾滋病毒 management plan and take precautions to avoid spreading the virus.
如果你是艾滋病毒阳性, you should speak to a doctor or nurse as soon as possible about an 艾滋病毒 care plan. Early diagnosis and consistent care are essential for your health. Counselors or doctors are available at most testing sites and will work with you to develop a care plan or refer you to a health care professional who can provide care. Your counselor or doctor also can refer you to support networks and resources in your community. 你并不孤单. Seeking the support of others can help you deal with your diagnosis.
虽然目前还没有治愈艾滋病毒和艾滋病的方法, new drug therapies have been highly effective in delaying the onset of 艾滋病. Medications also help prevent and treat complications and infections.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.